NAPLES (Italy) 1858 issue

Napoli

Return To Catalogue - Naples 1860 issue - Italy - Neapolitan Provinces

Note: on my website many of the pictures can not be seen! They are of course present in the cd's;
contact me if you want to purchase them:
evert@klaseboer.com.


With thanks to Lorenzo, (check his excellent website on Italian States!) who kindly set some of his images at my disposal.

Naples

Naples and Sicily formed the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, up to 1861

1858, Arms of Naples, inscription "BOLLO DELLA POSTA NAPOLETANA"

With Diena certificate

5 g red 10 g red 20 g red 50 g red

  1/2 Grano redbrown
  1 Grano redbrown
  2 Grano redbrown
  5 Grano redbrown
  10 Grano redbrown
  20 Grano redbrown
  50 Grano redbrown

These stamps have a watermark 40 'Fleur de lis' in the whole sheet with a border with 'BOLLI POSTALI' written in it. The first prints were in a lighter shade and replaced by darker printed stamps.

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
1/2 g RR RR  
1 g RR ***  
2 g R **  
5 g RR R  
10 g RR RR  
20 g RR RR  
50 g RRR RRR  

Cancels

Typical cancel:


A wavy "Annullato" and a curved "annullato" cancel

Reprints

Private reprints exist of all values except 2 g (the printing plate could not be found). They were made in 1896 and printed on thicker unwatermarked paper. The colours are slightly different from the original issue.


Reprints of 1896

I've been told that the next stamp is such a reprint as well (with forged cancel):

Forgeries

How to detect forgeries: the easiest way is to check the watermark: there are 40 Fleur-de-lys in a sheet of 100 stamps (so most stamps show a portion of the watermark only). The genuine stamps have secret letters in the design, however, these secret signs are often extremely hard to see. The secret marks were applied by Giuseppe Masini, who left his name in small letters on the different stamps:
1/2 g "G"
1 g "M"
2 g "A"
5 g "S"
10 g "I"
20 g "N"
50 g "I"
Thus forming "G MASINI". Example of the 1 g (in the corner at the end of the arrow, there is an inverted 'M'):


'G' in the 1/2 g value and 'I' in the 10 g value


A very clearly printed 1/2 G, but with no secret sign...

Examples of forgeries:


According to http://forgeriesofitalianstates.com/Naples/Naples.htm, the above forgeries were made by the forger Erasmus (Erasmo) Oneglia. It is shown there with a concentric rings cancel. There is a dot besides the 'E' of 'DELLA'. The '5' is quite different from a genuine stamp.

The following stamps are forgeries as well:


I've also seen the 1/2 g value with a cancel consisting of concentric rings or 'annul..' in a straight line. In this forgery, the 'G' is too broad.


I've seen this forgery of the 1 G value with a cancel consisting of 4 concentric rings.


This forgery of the 2 G has the 'G' too broad and the '2' different.

Note the strange 'S' in 'POSTA' and the '20'


Forgeries, all made by the same forger; see next minisheet.


The above minisheet with all values proves that these forgeries were indeed made by the same forger.


(Probably a forgery, note the German 'BAHNPOST' or railway cancel from ...? to Pforzheim of 1909?)

 

A forgery in the wrong colour (probably an imitation of the 1860 issue? when a blue stamp with inscription 'T 1/2' instead of 'G 1/2' was issued):

In the following two stamps, there is a hatched border all around the stamps (I think they must be forgeries, possibly Oneglia):

 

Postal forgeries (to deceive the post office):

Postal forgeries also exist: 2 types of the 2 gr, 5 types of the 10 gr and 7 types of the 20 gr. For more details on these forgeries see the book 'Distinghuishing Characteristics of Classic Stamps, Europe - 19th Century, (except old German States)' by Hermann Schloss or 'Postal Forgeries of the World' by H.G. Leslie Fletcher (with pictures in black and white) or on Lorenzo's website: http://www.antichistati.com/800/appr/ap_30en.htm (with pictures of all postal forgeries).

Examples of postal forgeries:

2 g, example of a postal forgery:

retouched postal forgery
Second postal forgery, right retouched one

Both postal forgeries of the 2 g are lithographed, instead of engraved, they have no secret mark. The above 2 g forgeries are the second postal forgery; the base of the second 'L' of 'BOLLO' is slanting downwards (this has been retouched later, see second and last images). The 'S' of 'POSTA' has a large top loop and its lower part slants to the left. The inscription frame is clearly larger at the left hand side than at the right hand side of the stamp. The 'G' has a thick curled tail. The '2' is situated lower than the 'G' (this was also later retouched).
There is another postal forgery of the 2 g stamp, with the 'S' of 'POSTA' slanting to the right, the 'O' large. The 'D' in 'DELLA' is small, and the 'LL' is larger. Also in this forgery, the inscription frame is larger at the left hand side than at the right hand side.

10 gr, example of a postal forgery:


Postal forgery nr 2

This postal forgery of 10 g is lithographed, instead of engraved. The 'PO' of 'POSTA' is placed too low and the 'S' is too short at the top. There are also differences in the other letters of the other words. It is the second postal forgery of the 10 g, described in the book 'Postal Forgeries of the World'.


Postal forgery nr 5

This postal forgery of 10 g has no ':' behind the 'G', it is lithographed, instead of engraved. The 'P' of 'POSTA' has a small top loop and the 'S' is quite strange compared to the genuine stamp. It is the fifth postal forgery of the 10 g, described in the book 'Postal Forgeries of the World'.


(I've been told that this could be another postal forgery)

20 g, example of a postal forgery:

The above postal forgery of the 20 g is lithographed, instead of engraved. The secret mark 'N' is missing. The 'P' of 'POSTA' is more elongated at the top and the 'O' is tall and thin. There are also differences in the other letters.


Another postal forgery of the 20 g value


Other postal forgery with the 'P' and 'O' of 'POSTA' too far apart.

 

For Naples 1860 issue, click here


Typical cancel 'ANNULLATO' (here on letter):


Copyright by Evert Klaseboer