Spiro forgeries

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The Spiro brothers made large numbers of forgeries from 1864 to about 1880. They had their own lithographic printing firm in Hamburg (Germany). If I'm well informed this firm was founded in 1825 by Wilhelm Israel Spiro and his sons, the brothers Hirsch and Philip, joined in 1829 and 1840 respectively. Over the years about 500 different forgeries were made. These forgeries must be the most numerous of all forgeries and can be found in almost every old collection. They were normally printed in sheets of 25 as in the following example:

(A sheet of 25 Spiro cancelled Goldcoast forgeries, reduced sizes)

The stamps were never gummed, but can be found mostly cancelled. The typical 'Spiro cancels' are often the easiest way to recognize these forgeries. The perforation is often defective.

The Spiro Brothers denied themselves making any forgeries as can be read in the 'Stamp Collectors Magazine' (1st November 1864, page 176):
'THE HAMBURG IMITATION STAMPS.
To the editor of the 'STAMP-COLLECTOR'S MAGAZINE.'
Sir, - Your number 21 contains an article of Mr. Edward L.Pemberton's, naming us as manufactureres of stamp forgeries or fac-similes. Returning our best thanks to the author for the recommendation he gives to our firm, we will not fail to correct an error in his article, by stating that we are only stamp dealers, and that no one of the copies named in his list is produced by us; though all of them, the Java stamp only excepted, are named in our catalogue of fac-similes. May it, for example, be told here, that the Hamburg stamps are manufactured in England, where we have bought them.
Hoping you will take notice of this declaration in your next number,
We remain, sir, yours obediently,
Hamburg. SPIRO BROTHERS.'

The 'Java' stamp mentioned above is probably the first stamp of Netherlands Indies.

Just a few examples of Spiro forgeries (the list is much longer, I have only given here the stamps that I have seen):

(Spiro forgeries)

(Left Spiro forgery, right genuine stamp)

Colombia: 1865, Arms; 1 P red

Cuba: 1873, King; 12 1/2 c, 50 c and 1 P

Danish West Indies: 1874, value; 4 c blue and brown, 7 c lilac and yellow, 14 c lilac and green

(Left Spiro forgery, right genuine stamp)

(left Spiro forgery, right genuine)

Goldcoast: 1875 issue; 1 p blue, 4 p lilac and 6 p orange

Hamburg, private issues (Boten issues), part 1 and part 2

(Spiro forgeries of the 'C.Hamer stamps)

This forgery of the 'C.Hamer' institute has only 30 quite large pearls around the central circle (should be 35) and no stop behind the word 'BOTEN' (there should be a stop). The dividing line of the 1/2 is more horizontal than in the genuine stamps. I have seen this forgery in the colours: black on grey, black on yellow (shades), black on lilac, black on violet, black on green and black on blue.

(Spiro forgery of the 'H.Scheerenbeck' castle issue)

In these Spiro forgeries, there are only 38 points in the central ellipse (should be 39). There are two very thick six-rayed stars at both side (should be eight-rayed). I have seen the following colours of these forgeries: black on yellow (shades), black on lilac (shades), black on green, black on blue, black on violet (shades) and black on grey.

(Spiro forgeries of the 'H.Scheerenbeck' number issue)

(Spiro forgeries of the W.Krantz messenger stamps, they also exist in bogus colours)

(Th. Lafrenz Spiro forgeries, the stars at both sides are much too larger, compared to the genuine stamps)

The 1 Sch and 2 Sch forgeries of W.Krantz sitting Queen stamps made by Spiro are different from each other in several aspects. In both values the Queen's head almost touches the label above it. In most cases the second 'A' of 'HAMONIA' has a downwards line at the left hand side. The head and neck of the Queen is much thicker than in the genuine stamps.

(Spiro forgeries of the 'Charles van Diemen' stamps)

Hongkong:

The following forgeries and colour shades are known to me: 2 c brown, 2 c brown imperforate, 4 c greenish grey, 6 c grey , 8 c orange, 8 c brownish orange, 12 c blue, 12 c pale blue, 12 c brown, 16 c brownish yellow, 15 pale brownish yellow, 18c greyish lilac, 18 c grey, 18 c brownish lilac, 24 c green, 30 c vermillion, 30 c mauve, 30 c slate, 48 c rose, 48 c deep rose, 96 c olive grey and the surcharges 16 c on 18 c grey and 28 c on 30 c slate.

New Caledonia: 1850, Triquera issue; 10 c grey

(Reduced sizes)

(A full sheet of Spiro forgeries, reduced size)

San Tomas La Guaira: 1864, 1/2 r blue, 2 r orange

Saxony: 1850, 'Sachsendreier'; 3 p red (described in 'The Spud Papers XXX')

(Left Spiro forgery, right genuine stamp

Suez Canal: 1868, Ship; 1 c, 5, 20 c and 40 c (whole serie)

The forgeries of the 1863 issue of Venezuela are described in 'The Spud Paper XII'.

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