SAN TOMAS LA GUAIRA, part 1

(and other steam ship companies)

Return To Catalogue - San Tomas La Guaira, part 2 - Danube (Donau) Steam Ship Company

Note: on my website many of the pictures can not be seen! They are of course present in the cd's;
contact me if you want to purchase them:
evert@klaseboer.com.


For stamps of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, Clara Rothe, Acapulco-San Francisco Line, St.Lucia Steam Conveyance Limited, T.B.Morton & Co, Central American Steam Ship Co and Gauthier Freres & Co, please click here.

Literature

'The private ship letter stamps of the world Part 1 The Caribbean' by S.Ringstrom and H.E. Tester (1976?). Includes information about the forgeries, reprints, cancels etc.


San Tomas La Guaira

1864 Steamship, inscription 'St. THOMAS LA GUAIRA Pto CABELLO PACKET' for the steamship line between St-Thomas (Danish Antilles) and La Guaira (Venezuela)

genuine Genuine, image obtained thanks to Williams Castillo Genuine, image obtained thanks to Williams Castillo

  1/2 c black
  1 c black on red
  1 c black on violet
  2 c black on green
  2 c black on blue
  3 c black on yellow
  4 c black on blue

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
All values,except 1 c black on violet RR ?  
1 c black on violet RRR ?  

These stamps were printed twice; in 1864 and 1868. In the 1864 printing, several stones were used (one, two or three depending on the value). Two of them without horizontal lines across the numerals. All values of the 1868 series have the horizontal lines. How to identify a genuine copy of this issue? Just take a look at the L in LA GUAIRA. The horizontal bar of the L must have a vertical stroke of color and in most cases the horizontal lines of shading (the ones who cross the numerals in some copies)  must continue beyond the right border (easy to see in the letters BEL of CABELLO). (Information obtained thanks to Williams Castillo, Venezuela)

Forgeries, example:

Forgery, image obtained thanks to Williams Castillo
With 'FRANCO' cancel


The same 'FRANCO' cancel used on stamps of Rumania and Finland.


Same forgery type, but with another cancel (Spiro cancel?).

Inscription 'Centavos' instead of 'Centavo'!
Any stamp with inscription 'Centavos' (with a final 's') is a forgery, all genuine stamps have incription 'Centavo'.

The above stamp must be the second forgery described in Album Weeds, the word 'CENTAVO' is not written in a label. There is no stop after 'PACKET' or 'CABELLO' (badly visible in this specimen). The cancel used among others is 'FRANCO' (this cancel was never used on the genuine stamps).

Forgery! Forgery! Forgery! Forgery! Forgery, image obtained thanks to Williams Castillo

The above stamps are also forgeries, however, they are not mentioned in Album Weeds.


Another forgery of the 1/2 c value.


Forgeries in a rather different design.

There exists some 1976 facsimiles of all values in small sheetlets. They were distributed with the book: 'The private ship letter stamps of the world Part 1 The Caribbean' by S.Ringstrom and H.E. Tester. These 'reprints' can easily be recognized when investigated with a magnifying glass; the design consists of small dots.

 

1864 Value in 'REALES', inscription 'SAN TOMAS LA GUAIRA Pto CABELLO', 'PAQUETE' in the center


Printed in London, these stamps are normally perforated.

"Q" with tail "Q" without tail Saw perforation With dot in front sail With 'CORREOS CARACAS' cancel With 'CORREOS CARACAS' cancel With dot in front sail.
Locally printed stamps; the lettering is slightly different. There are also two subtypes with or without tail in the 'Q' of 'PAQUETE'. These stamps are either rouletted (rare) or sawtooth perforated.

  1/2 r red
  1/2 r blue
  2 r green
  2 r orange

There are two types of these stamps, those lithographed by Waterlow & Sons in London were printed first in July 1864. They are perforated 13. In October 1864 Felix Rasco of Caracas Venezuela printed these stamps locally rouletted or with sawtooth perforation. See also: http://www.mostlyclassics.net/philatelic/StThomasEtcShipLocalStamps.pdf. Since the real had a different value in Venezuela (La Guaira, Caracas and Puerto Cabello) on the one hand and St.Thomas on the other hand, two different colors were used for each stamp. The 1/2 r red and 2 r green were used from Venezela (La Guaira, Caracas and Puerto Cabello) to St. Thomas. The 1/2 r blue and 2 r orange were used in the other direction (from St.Thomas to the other cities). The sawtooth perforated stamps were reprinted with worn plates (but are still quite rare).

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
1/2 r red R R  
1/2 r blue R R  
2 r green *** ***  
2 r orange *** R  

Cancels


A '50' numeral English arrival cancel.

With 'CORREOS CARACAS' cancel With 'CORREOS CARACAS' cancel
'CORREOS CARACAS' cancels


'Adm DE CORREOS LA GUAIRA' cancel


'Dots in a circle' cancel


Manual cancel 'N' from 'John Nolting'.


Another pencancel.

Some numeral cancels also exist (based on the weight as used in Venezuela), the following numbers are know '0', '2 1/2', '5' etc. The number '0' was forged on the forgeries of Spiro.


'0', '5' and '2 1/2' cancel on stamps of Venezuela as they can also occur on stamps of this issue. On the Paquete stamps, they were used in Puerto Cabello, since this town did not have a circular town cancel at that time (this usage is rather rare).


The above Venezuelan 'star-cancel' also exists on La Guaira stamps (sorry, no image available yet).


Stamp on letter with 'CORREOS CARACAS' and a British 'GB 1F60c' cancel, a French arrival cancel 'ANGL PAS DE CALAIS' and a manual '10' mark.

Forgeries

At least three types of forgeries are known. Examples:

Forgery! Note the strange cancel!

The above stamps are probably Spiro forgeries. The 'S' of 'TOMAS' has a dent on top in these forgeries. There are dividing lines between the stamps, which do not exist in the genuine stamps. Note the bogus cancels on the above forgeries that immediatly identifies them. The following forgeries have a more deceptive 'O' cancel (this cancel was also used on some genuine stamps!):

Forgery!
Forged '0' cancel.


Perhaps another Spiro forgery? It is very similar to the above forgeries, but the design is slightly different (as is the cancel?).


Second forgery type, note the bogus cancel!


This might actually be a remainder (from worn plates), although it was offered as a forgery. On the other hand, the perforation is not a sawtooth one, but a normal one.

Essays?


Essays or bogus issue probably made in 1870? With numerals in the centre; 'Un centavo' yellow and 'DOS reales' blue. The values 1/2 real green and 2 reales red also seem to exist. They are probably printed by the same printer who made the 1864 issue, since the perforation method is the same as the locally printed stamps of that issue. They are very rare.

 

1869 Inscription 'LA GUAIRA SAN TOMAS Pto CABELLO PAQUETE CURACAO J.A.J.&Z' (J.A. Jesurun & Zoon)

  1/2 r green
  2 r red

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
1/2 r *** ***  
2 r *** ***  

The original stamps were printed from four transfers (all very slightly different) for each value.


Oval cancel on 2 r stamp.

Forgeries exist. A complete description (in Spanish) of all four known forgeries can be found at: http://www.mystamps.net/venezuela/identificacion/paquete.html.

Reprints with perforation 15x15 exist. The were printed from different plates with 5 transfers for each value.


Reprints.

First forgery (most common one made by Spiro)

The first stamp has a 4 rings cancel that has never been used by this company. The others also have typical Spiro cancels. Also the 'J's of 'J.A.J.&Z' are different; they only have one cross-line in the middle, wheras the genuine stamps have two (see pictures above).

Forgery! Forgery!

In the second forgery, there is no dot behind the 'J' of 'J.A.J.&Z' and the 'O' of 'CURACAO' is too high up. In my opinion, the front of the ship is too short. Note that is some of the above forgeries a second cancel is applied, in order to try to obscure the 'Spiro-cancel'.

"Medio Real" (1/2 r) green
(Second forgery, reduced size)


Second forgery, both values

Third forgery (only known in the value 2 r, sorry, no picture available yet): the second 'E' of 'REALES' is placed too low.

Fourth forgery (only known in the value 2 r, sorry, no picture available yet): the value inscription reads 'DOS I REALES' instead of 'DOS REALES'.


Black on pink 2 r stamp. Cut from a catalogue or other illustration? The printed perforation can still be observed.

 

For stamps of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, Clara Rothe, Acapulco-San Francisco Line, St.Lucia Steam Conveyance Limited, T.B.Morton & Co, Central American Steam Ship Co and Gauthier Freres & Co, please click here.


Copyright by Evert Klaseboer