Erasmus ONEGLIA FORGERIES, Part 1

(1853-1934)

Return To Catalogue - Oneglia forgeries, part 2 - Panelli - Spiotti - Venturini

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Erasmo Oneglia was an Italian forger in the late 19th century from Turin. He is famous for his engraved forgeries, but he also made photo-lithographed forgeries. Many of his forgeries were previously attributed to the forger Angelo Panelli. The engraved Oneglia forgeries are usually 'overinked'. When Oneglia applied a watermark on his forgeries, it is very clearly visible. His watermarks are impressed instead of being real watermarks. Oneglia also collaborated closely with A.Venturini and E.Spiotti. The exact relationships that these forgers had is not clear up to this day.

His forgeries include stamps from the Australian States, Baden, Belgium, Belgian Congo, Brazil, British North America, British West Indies, Cape of Good Hope, Cape Verde, Ceylon, Chile, France, Greece, Hong Kong, Italian States, Luxemburg, Malayan States, Malta, Monaco, Nevis, Portuguese Guinea, St. Helena, Spain, Switzerland, Roman States, Thailand, Tuscany, Two Sicilies, United States and Confederate States of America. Some of his forgeries were erroneously attributed to Angelo Panelli. According to the book The Oneglia Engraved Forgeries Commonly Attributed to Angelo Panelli by Robson Lowe and Carl Walske (1997) 788 forgeries were made from 30 countries by Oneglia. He also worked for, or with, A.Venturini and other Italian forgers, such as Spiotti and Imperato.

Bahamas:

Oneglia made forgeries of the 4 p 1861 stamp of Bahamas, I think the next forgeries are such Oneglia forgeries:

Image obtained from http://www.gsu.edu/~libpjr/stamps.html
(Oneglia forgeries? left image obtained from http://www.gsu.edu/~libpjr/stamps.html)

Barbados


These forgeries of Barbados were made in the colors green, red and blue.

Bermuda


Oneglia forgeries of the 2p, 3 p, 6 p and 1 Sh values of Bermuda.

Oneglia also forged the surcharged stamps of 1874 and 1875:

Brazil

1843 Bull's eye stamps. See cd#2.

British Central Africa

Sorry, no images available yet.

British Guiana


Forgery of the 96 c, with slightly different lettering, note for example the '96' or the 'S' of 'POSTAGE'. The forgery of the 12 c, also has a different '1' and different lettering. On the backside a greasy printed(?) watermark is visible. The 'H' of 'BRITISH' is not 'flat' enough when compared to a genuine stamp.


Fiscal overprints were also forged. I've also seen the values '1 DOLLAR' and '2 DOLLARS'.

British Honduras

Sorry, no images available yet.

Canada


An Oneglia forgery made around 1890. In my opinion the openings in the 'D' and 'P' of 'CANADA POSTAGE' are too big in these forgeries. I've also seen this forgery with perforation.


Forgery of the 6 p stamp possibly made by the forger Oneglia.

I've been told that Panelli made a forgery of the 3 p beaver imperforate stamp, the 10 p stamp and the 12 p stamp. These forgeries are engraved, I have no further information. The expression on the face of the 12 p forgery is quite different (she looks angry) from the genuine stamp.


Forgery of the 3 p stamp


Forgery of the 10 p stamp. The letters 'cy' behind the '10' at the bottom at both sides are placed too high.

Cape of Good Hope:

Ceylon:


(Oneglia forgery of the 1 p, 2 p and 6 p values, note the impressed star watermark at the back)


Oneglia forgery of the 4 p value, a similar forgery exists of the 9 p value.

 

1 Sh 9 p green
Probably Oneglia forgeries of the 1 Sh 9 p values

 

Dominica

Sorry, no images available.

Fiji (also surcharged stamps)

Sorry, no images available.

Finland

Sorry, no images available yet.

France

Ceres 1849 issue 1 F (photo lithographed) also tete-beche, blocks etc.

Gambia

Gibraltar


Most likely a genuine Bermuda stamp, but with forged overprint. The overprint looks much like the Oneglia forged overprints shown above; the 'G'and 'R's are different from a genuine overprint.

Hong Kong


I've also seen the 2 c brown value of this forgery set

Lagos

Hungary

Sorry, no images available yet.

Ionian Islands:

Oneglia forgery?

In the above Oneglia forgeries of the Ionian Islands, the contour of the head is surrounded by a coloured line. Note the strange shape of the last 'S', which has a strange upper part compared to the genuine stamps. The other letters are also slightly different.

Lubeck:


I presume these forgeries were made by Oneglia as well. The have an impressed watermark very similar to the Oneglia impressed watermarks on his other products. The genuine watermark is never this clearly visible on the Lubeck stamps.

Malta:

Mauritius:


'POST OFFICE' Mauritius forgery. These forgeries are engraved. I've also seen a 1 p Oneglia forgery. The loops in hair are quite typical in these forgeries. Also the band of the crown is too white. The top of the 'S' of Mauritius is very flat.

Oneglia forgeries

Similar forgeries of the sitting Britannia were made for Trinidad and Barbados (also produced by Oneglia?).

Oneglia also forged the 1863 1 Sh and 5 Sh values of Mauritius.

 

Oneglia forgeries, part 2

Literature: The Oneglia Engraved Forgeries by Robson Lowe & Carl Walske (1996, 104 pages)


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